Thyroid Problems in Children | Dr. Avani Hegde | Thyroid & Diabetes Care for Kids in Bangalore is an important topic for parents who want to understand how thyroid disorders can affect a child’s growth, development, and overall health. Though thyroid issues are often associated with adults, children can also experience thyroid imbalances that need early diagnosis and proper medical care.
What is the Thyroid and Why is it Important for Children?
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. It produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, brain development, and energy levels. In children, thyroid hormones play a crucial role in physical growth, puberty, and cognitive development. Even a small imbalance can lead to noticeable health concerns.
Common Thyroid Problems in Children
The two most common thyroid disorders seen in children are:
1. Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid):
This occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Children with hypothyroidism may experience slow growth, weight gain, fatigue, constipation, dry skin, delayed puberty, or poor school performance.
2. Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid):
In this condition, the thyroid produces excess hormones. Symptoms may include weight loss despite good appetite, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, sweating, tremors, difficulty sleeping, and hyperactivity.
Causes of Thyroid Disorders in Kids
Thyroid problems in children can be caused by:
- Autoimmune conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease
- Congenital thyroid disorders (present at birth)
- Iodine deficiency (rare but possible)
- Family history of thyroid disease
- Certain medications or medical treatments
Signs Parents Should Not Ignore
Parents should consult a specialist if they notice:
- Unexplained weight changes
- Delayed growth or puberty
- Constant tiredness or restlessness
- Learning or concentration difficulties
- Swelling in the neck (goiter)
Early detection is key to preventing long-term complications.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis usually involves blood tests to check thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T3, T4) and sometimes imaging studies. Treatment depends on the type of thyroid disorder. Hypothyroidism is typically managed with hormone replacement therapy, while hyperthyroidism may require medication, monitoring, or other specialized treatment.
Under expert guidance, most children respond very well to treatment and can lead normal, healthy lives.
Importance of Specialized Pediatric Care
Children are not small adults. Thyroid conditions in kids require age-appropriate diagnosis, dosing, and long-term follow-up. Thyroid & Diabetes Care for Kids in Bangalore under experienced pediatric specialists ensures comprehensive, child-focused treatment plans that support healthy growth and development.
FAQs – Thyroid Problems in Children
1. Can thyroid problems affect a child’s growth?
Yes, untreated thyroid disorders can slow growth, delay puberty, and affect overall development.
2. Are thyroid problems in children permanent?
Some conditions require lifelong treatment, while others may be temporary and resolve with proper care.
3. How is hypothyroidism treated in children?
It is usually treated with daily thyroid hormone medication and regular monitoring.
4. Can thyroid disorders affect a child’s learning or behavior?
Yes, thyroid imbalance can impact concentration, memory, and school performance if untreated.
5. When should parents get a thyroid test done for their child?
If a child shows symptoms like growth delay, unexplained weight changes, fatigue, or behavioral changes, testing is recommended.
